Understanding Chronic Cough: More Than Just a Nuisance
A chronic cough is a cough that lasts for eight weeks or longer in adults (or more than four weeks in children). While often dismissed as a minor issue, a persistent cough can signal an underlying medical condition that requires professional attention. At Eden Critical Care Hospital, our expert team of pulmonologists and respiratory specialists provide accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment for chronic cough.
Common Causes of Chronic Cough
There are several reasons why a cough may become chronic. Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment. Some of the most common causes include:
1. Postnasal Drip (Upper Airway Cough Syndrome)
When excess mucus from the nose drips down the throat, it triggers a cough reflex. Allergies, sinusitis, or infections often cause this condition.
2. Asthma
Cough-variant asthma presents primarily as a dry, persistent cough. It may worsen at night or after exposure to cold air or allergens.
3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus can irritate the throat, leading to a chronic cough. GERD-related cough often worsens after meals or when lying down.
4. Chronic Bronchitis
A type of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to a wet, productive cough that lasts for months or even years.
5. Medications (ACE Inhibitors)
Commonly prescribed for high blood pressure, ACE inhibitors can cause a chronic dry cough in some patients.
6. Infections
Lingering respiratory infections like pertussis (whooping cough) or post-viral coughs can persist for weeks even after the initial illness resolves.
Symptoms Associated with Chronic Cough
While the cough itself is the main symptom, chronic coughing may be accompanied by:
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Sore throat or hoarseness
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Runny or stuffy nose
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Shortness of breath
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Heartburn or sour taste in the mouth
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Fatigue (due to disturbed sleep)
When to See a Doctor?
You should consult a specialist if you experience:
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A cough lasting more than 8 weeks
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Coughing up blood or discolored mucus
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Unexplained weight loss
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Fever, chest pain, or breathing difficulties
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Night sweats or persistent fatigue
Diagnosis of Chronic Cough at Eden Critical Care Hospital
Our team at Eden Critical Care Hospital uses advanced diagnostic tools to determine the cause of chronic cough. Diagnostic tests may include:
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Chest X-rays and CT scans (available in-house)
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Pulmonary function tests (spirometry)
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Allergy testing
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Laryngoscopy
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pH monitoring for acid reflux
Early diagnosis can prevent complications and improve quality of life.
Treatment Options for Chronic Cough
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Our pulmonologists and ENT specialists provide personalized care that may include:
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Antihistamines or decongestants for allergies and postnasal drip
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Inhaled corticosteroids for asthma
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Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for acid reflux
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Antibiotics for bacterial infections
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Lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking or dietary changes
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Pulmonary rehabilitation through our in-house physiotherapy team for respiratory recovery
Why Choose Eden Critical Care Hospital?
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Comprehensive respiratory care under one roof
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Experienced pulmonologists, ENT specialists, and physiotherapists
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State-of-the-art diagnostic facilities including CT scans and X-rays
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Personalized treatment plans with follow-up care
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Friendly and compassionate staff focused on patient comfort
Final Thoughts
A chronic cough should never be ignored. It could be a sign of something more serious. At Eden Critical Care Hospital, we are committed to providing thorough evaluation and evidence-based treatment to help you breathe easier and live better.
📞 Book your consultation today with our pulmonary and ENT specialists.
📍 Visit us at Eden Critical Care Hospital, your trusted center for advanced respiratory care.
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